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Claude Mythos Found Real Flaws in HAWK and a Weakened AES

2026-07-29 ยท source:

Anthropic researchers used Claude Mythos to discover mathematical weaknesses in the HAWK cryptographic scheme and a weakened variant of AES, with no practical impact on today's systems.

What it is

A research writeup from Anthropic, with an accompanying demo repo, describing how Claude Mythos was used to hunt for flaws in cryptographic constructions.

What it does

Documents Claude finding genuine mathematical weaknesses in HAWK and a deliberately weakened version of AES, and Anthropic published the actual prompts used, spelling mistakes and all.

Why it matters

The published prompts matter more than the crypto result itself: seeing the exact phrasing that got a frontier model to reason through a hard math problem, including the note that models tend to assume something is impossible, is a rare unfiltered look at prompt engineering for research tasks.

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