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How Bad Can Code Get? There's No Limit, Says Zach Kehs

2026-09-06 ยท source:

Zach Kehs argues software has no physical constraint analogous to a building collapsing, so codebases can keep accumulating indirection and performance loss indefinitely unless someone actively stops it.

What it is

A blog post by Zach Kehs, quoted by Simon Willison, making the case that code quality has no natural floor the way physical structures do.

What it does

It draws a direct comparison between adding floors to a building, which eventually collapses under its own weight, and adding layers of indirection to software, which has no equivalent physical failure mode and can degrade indefinitely.

Why it matters

Unlike physical engineering where entropy imposes a hard limit, software degradation is unbounded and only stops when a team deliberately intervenes, a useful framing for arguing for refactoring time or tech-debt paydown against feature pressure.

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